1968: Records and Festivals

More beautiful than a dustbin

Soft Machine performing at the Ce Soir On Danse, 1968.

David Bowie during a photo session.

Despite not performing in Britain for a while, this was an opportunity to Soft Machine as the opening act for Jimi Hendrix Experience to promote the band, which was receiving attention in Europe. During the break of the tour, the Soft Machine booked sessions throughout April 1968 at the Record Plant in New York to record their first full-length album. The band was helped by Chas Chandler, in charge of production, and Brian Hopper, who was assistant producer and arranger.

At the same time, David Bowie was also recording his debut solo album in the same place in which the band was recording their album. Bowie was finishing a portion of his record since he was there since February 1968, while the band just started to re-record demos which were done during the sessions of Shooting at the Moon and record new stuff which was played during the tour in the US.

"So we were chatting at the studio when Kevin saw that bowl-haired, skinny picture walking around the studio, and that was when we surprisingly met Bowie, who was also recording his album there. We actually hadn't that kind of friendship until that moment, he looked very shy, but excited to meet us, and I can't say that I didn't feel the same for him. *laughs*"

-Robert Wyatt, 2006

"Me and the folks from Soft Machine almost went bankrupt at that time *laughs*. We hanged out almost every day in NY, it was a fun moment until I had to return to London to finish some stuff for my album. It was during the sessions of Cygnet Committee when I developed Lover to the Dawn, and part of the concept of the album. It was a hidden story inside the album, virtually, which came at the last moment."

-David Bowie, 2001

The Soft Machine recorded the album in one month. The title track, Hope for Happiness, along with the Side B was recorded in one take, while Why Are We Sleeping? received overdubs, such as the backing vocals in the chorus. After the sessions, the band left the mixing part with Chas Chandler and Brian Hopper, mixed at the Olympic Studios.

Hope for Happiness was announced by Blackhill Records and quite promoted in magazines and newspapers. A Certain Kind was released as the promotional single for the album, backed by Priscilla. The single became a hit in the United Kingdom and France, topping in the French Single Charts while it peaked in number 6 in Britain. In 2017, singer-songwriter Weyes Blood would release a cover version of the song.

"It was not our best, but it was a satisfying work, though. It's quite strange to see the evolution from that extended play to our debut album, we really looked to ourselves as professionals."

 -Daevid Allen, 2005

As for David Bowie, he still proceeded to record the album back in London with producer Tony Visconti, as suggested by Marc Bolan. Lover to the Dawn was a sort-of whimsical song besides the others, a trigger into Bowie's mind to shift his thoughts towards the album. Bowie worked on the track for one week, recording sixteen takes. The new name of the album, Cygnet Committee, was related to the track, to the revolutionaries and the committee which was formed afterward.

The album was announced with certain anticipation as Cygnet Committee. In the Heat of the Morning was the lead single, receiving good reviews in general, which appointed several similarities with the Bee Gees work. The single was backed by a version of Life is a Circus, by Roger Bunn. In the Heat of the Morning peaked in number 12 in Britain, while it failed to chart in the US, and peaked in number 46 in West Germany.

Soft Machine – Hope for Happiness

Soft Machine - Hope for Happiness (1968)

Genre: Canterbury scene, psychedelic jazz, acid rock, freakbeat

Total: 41:59

Side A - 23:39

1. "Box 25/4 Lid" (Mike Ratledge, Hugh Hopper) - 0:49

2. "Hope for Happiness" (Kevin Ayers, Ratledge, Brian Hopper) - 8:49

3. "You Don't Remember" (Daevid Allen, Robert Wyatt) - 3:42

4. "I'd Rather Be With You" (Ayers) - 3:38

5. "She's Gone" (Ayers) - 2:28

6. "A Certain Kind" (H. Hopper) - 4:13

Side B - 18:20

7. "Save Yourself" (Wyatt) - 2:26

8. "Priscilla" (Ayers, Ratledge, Wyatt, Allen) - 1:03

9. "Lullabye Letter" (Ayers) - 4:32

10. "We Did It Again" (Ayers) - 3:46

11. "Plus Belle qu'une Poubelle" (Ayers) - 1:03

12. "Why Are We Sleeping?" (Ayers, Ratledge, Wyatt, Allen) - 5:30

Hope for Happiness is the debut, full-length studio album by the Canterbury scene band Soft Machine. The record was recorded in April 1968 at the Record Plant Studios in New York, produced by Chas Chandler and Brian Hopper, and released by Blackhill Records in the United Kingdom on 29 June 1968, and by CBS in the United States on 01 August 1968. The album was recorded during the "period-on-exile" by the band since lead guitarist Daevid Allen couldn't enter the United Kingdom for a year.

Soft Machine's record is characterized by long and extended jams (such as the title track and the entire second side), pop, love, and beat-oriented songs, and its whimsical lyrics, mostly by Kevin Ayers, who co-wrote 8 out of 12 tracks. A Certain Kind, the lead single, was a hit in the United Kingdom, France, and parts of Europe, while the second single, Why Are We Sleeping?, was more successful in the United States, but essentially in the West Coast, in San Francisco.

The album was commercially successful, reaching number 4 in the UK Album Charts, topping in France, and peaking in number 79 in the Billboard Top LP's & Records. In later years, Hope for Happiness gained a status as a cult favorite. It is regularly reissued with the Shooting at the Moon EP.

David Bowie – Cygnet Committee

David Bowie - Cygnet Committee (1968)

Genre: Progressive folk, baroque pop, psychedelic rock

Total: 39:45

Side A - 20:52

1. "Uncle Arthur" - 2:07

2. "She's Got Medals" - 2:23

3. "Come and Buy My Toys" - 2:07

4. "Maid of Bond Street" - 1:43

5. "We Are Hungry Men" - 2:59

6. "Lover to the Dawn" - 9:33

Side B - 18:53

7. "Let Me Sleep Beside You" - 3:20

8. "The Gospel According to Tony Day" - 2:46

9. "Little Bombardier" - 3:23

10. "Did You Ever Have a Dream" - 2:05

11. "Karma Man" - 3:03

12. "In the Heat of the Morning" - 4:16

Cygnet Committee is the debut solo album by David Bowie after the break-up of Rubber Band. The album was recorded at the Record Plant Studios in New York between February and April 1968, and at the Trident Studios in London between May and June. The album was produced by Mike Vernon and Tony Visconti and released by Blackhill Records on 27 September 1968 in Britain and on 29 September in the US. The album, along with Space Oddity, is considered a part of the transition of Bowie to the Art rock and Glam rock influences.

According to Bowie, Cygnet Committee has a hidden concept, which is more noticeable on We Are Hungry Men and Lover to the Dawn. Themes of the album focuses around loneliness, anti-war music, dystopian themes, day by day issues and social concerns. By most of the musicologists, Cygnet Committee is the start of a story hidden in a portion of Bowie's records, such as Space Oddity, The Man Who Sold the World, even Ziggy Stardust and Diamond Dogs.

The record was very successful, receiving generally positive reviews by the critics. It peaked in number 3 in Britain, and number 102 in Billboard. In the Heat of the Morning was released as single. In an analysis, the contrast between Bowie's Cygnet Committee, Bolan's Beyond the Rising Sun or the Beginning of Doves, and Syd Barrett's Rooftop in a Thunderstorm Row Missing the Point was evident, since while Bowie shifted towards an art-oriented direction, Syd preferred to move into an experimental verge on his career, and Bolan pursued a more psychedelic folk-sound.

Hyde Park - June 29th, 1968

The Fleetwood Mac performing at the Hyde Park Festival, June 29th, 1968.

In 1968, the Blackhill Enterprises held the first music festival at Hyde Park, between 27 and 30 June of that year. Famous artists and bands in Britain and some American ones were invited to perform at the festival. It was opened by directors Andrew King and Peter Jenner, and following them, Jethro Tull was the first band to perform at the festival.

Pink Floyd

Pink Floyd at Hyde Park, 1968.

Pink Floyd first appeared on stage on the night of June 28th, around 7PM. The group performed Keep Smiling People entirely and performed four more songs from the previous album as the encore. Live footage was shortly recorded from songs such as Careful With That Axe, Eugene, and The Massed Gadgets of Hercules. Bootlegs are widely available, but Pink Floyd released an official recording in the boxset of The Early Years.

Setlist
Keep Smiling People
1. "Let There Be More Light" (Roger Waters)
2. "See-Saw" (Richard Wright)
3. "Careful With That Axe, Eugene" (Waters, Wright, David Gilmour, Nick Mason)
4. "Corporal Clegg" (Waters)
5. "Julia Dream" (Waters)
6. "The Massed Gadgets of Hercules" (Waters, Wright, Gilmour, Mason)
7. "Paintbox" (Wright)
8. "It Would Be So Nice" (Wright)

Encore
9. "Reactioning" (Waters, Wright, Gilmour, Mason)
10. "Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun" (Waters)
11. "I Must Tell You Why" (Michael Magne, Gilmour)
12. "Remember a Day" (Wright)


Syd Barrett

Syd Barrett, a few days before the festival.

Barrett's performance started on the evening of June 29th, 5PM. For the highlight of the concert, he invited two of the Pink Floyd members, David Gilmour and Richard Wright, and also Arthur Brown, to play on a few songs from the Rubber Band albums. Syd released some of the recorded stuff from the Festival as B-Sides for his singles. He recalls the concert as one of the most wonderful gigs that he ever made.

Setlist
Rooftop in a Thunderstorm Row Missing the Point (provisionally titled 'Just a Syd Barrett Album')
1. "Vegetable Man" (Syd Barrett)
2. "Apples and Oranges" (Barrett)
3. "In the Beechwoods" (Barrett)
4. "Pow R. Toc H." (Barrett, Vincent Crane, Rick Wills, Willie Wilson)
5. "Scarecrow" (Barrett)
6. "Scream Thy Last Scream" (Barrett)
7. "The Gnome" (Barrett)
8. "Jugband Blues" (Barrett)

Encore (featuring David Gilmour and Richard Wright from Pink Floyd; and Arthur Brown)
9. "Astronomy Domine" (Barrett)
10. "Interstellar Overdrive" (Barrett, Crane, Wills, Wilson)
11. "Matilda Mother" (Barrett, Hilaire Belloc)
12. "Arnold Layne" (Barrett, Bowie)
13. "See Emily Play" (Barrett, Bowie)
14. "The Bike Song" (Barrett)


Soft Machine

Soft Machine with Jimi Hendrix Experience.

During the break of Jimi Hendrix's tour, Soft Machine recorded the debut album and received an invitation of Blackhill to perform at the festival, which all agreed. The group, supported by bass player Hugh Hopper and guitarist Andy Summers, arrived a day earlier, due to problems with Allen's passport, and performed their usual setlist at the time. The group appeared at the festival in the afternoon, about 4PM. In 2004, Soft Machine would release the official live album of the performance.

Setlist
Hope for Happiness/Shooting at the Moon
1. "A Certain Kind" (Hugh Hopper)
2. "Love Makes Sweet Music" (Kevin Ayers)
3. "Memories" (H. Hopper)
4. "That's How Much I Need You Now" (Robert Wyatt)
5. "You Don't Remember" (Daevid Allen, Wyatt)
6. "Jet-Propelled Photograph" (Ayers)
7. "Save Yourself" (Wyatt)
8. "Lullabye Letter" (Ayers)
9. "She's Gone" (Ayers)
10. "Hope for Happiness" (Ayers, Mike Ratledge, Brian Hopper)

Encore
11. "I Should've Known" (Ayers, Ratledge, Wyatt, Allen, H. Hopper)
12. "We Did It Again" (Ayers)
13. "Why Are We Sleeping?" (Ayers)

Sources:

Soft Machine - Hope for Happiness

• Soft Machine - Faces and Places Vol. 7
• The Soft Machine - Volume One

David Bowie - Cygnet Committee

• David Bowie - David Bowie (1967; Deluxe edition)
• David Bowie - David Bowie (aka Space Oddity)